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Kiwi Power · Geometry-driven 48V drive system · Patent pending

One system: pack, motor and controller

Most battery conversions bolt a generic block onto a machine that was never designed to carry it. The Kiwi platform starts from the machine: the pack is shaped around the drive motor, the motor is matched to the controller, and all three talk on one CAN bus.

Horseshoe battery pack

Weight where the machine can use it

Compact floor machines work through their own weight. A sander or grinder needs head pressure right above the tooling, and a cordless conversion that puts 15 kg of battery on the handle or the frame changes the balance the operator has learned to trust.

The Kiwi pack is a horseshoe of LFP cells that closes around the drive motor, directly above the working head. Three things follow from that geometry:

  • The mass adds head pressure. Battery weight becomes working weight instead of dead weight.
  • The balance stays fixed. The centre of mass stays where the machine designer put it, so handling does not change between corded and cordless.
  • The centre of the machine stays free. Shaft, gearbox and dust extraction keep their place; the pack does not compete with the drivetrain for space.

One housing, two capacities: the 1.5 kWh pack for full-shift sanding and grinding, and a 1.0 kWh version in development for lighter drives. Both use the same motor bore, the same CAN interface and the same charger.

LFP chemistry, 16S. Always below 60 V DC, so the pack stays under the SELV limit that a 72 V system exceeds. Under 2 kWh per pack, so no EU battery passport is required for the machine.

Kiwi horseshoe LFP battery pack, opened, showing the ring shape around the motor bore
The horseshoe pack: a ring of LFP modules with the motor bore in the centre. Pre-series unit, 2025.
1.5 kW drive motor mounted in the centre of the Kiwi horseshoe battery pack
The 1.5 kW drive motor seated in the pack. The motor flange and shaft follow the standard sizes of single-disc and planetary machines.
Drive motors

1.5 kW, in the two speeds floor machines use

Two permanent-magnet motors share one flange, one shaft and one length, so a machine designed for one can take the other:

  • 1500 rpm: direct drive for stone grinders, or standard 1:10 reduction for disc machines (150 rpm at the disc, the speed a FlexiSand-class single-disc machine runs today). No custom high-ratio gearbox.
  • 3000 rpm (rated 3160 rpm): for geared drives and planetary heads that want a higher input speed.

Both deliver 1500 W continuous and 2400 W peak at 34 A nominal, weigh 6.5 kg and are IP65 protected (excluding connector) and air cooled. Motor data is manufacturer rev A data of 24 August 2026; peak efficiency 94 % per manufacturer.

Because the 1500 rpm motor replaces the AC motor of current floor machines almost one-to-one, a conversion often starts at the motor and grows into the full platform. That is also how our drive sets are meant to be used.

Controller and CAN

Matched, not merely compatible

A motor is only as good as the controller that drives it. Ours is a sine-wave field-oriented controller characterised for both Kiwi motors: the motor parameters, current limits and thermal model are set by us, so your engineers do not spend weeks tuning.

  • One CAN bus for pack, controller and machine. The pack reports state of charge, power limits and diagnostics; the controller respects them; your machine controller reads one bus.
  • Pack handshake. The pack only delivers voltage to a controller it recognises. Safety for the operator, and no grey-market combinations in the field.
  • Machine behaviour in firmware. Soft start, torque limiting on tool contact, current limits matched to the pack (40 A continuous, 50 A peak), fault codes over CAN.
  • Charging controlled by the pack BMS. Temperature-derated, no charge below 0 °C, CAN floor-care chargers of the Delta-Q class.

SAE J1939 alignment is on the roadmap. CAN specification and DBC file are available under NDA.

Controller and handle assembly on a Kiwi prototype floor machine
Controller and operator interface on a Kiwi prototype. Studio, 2024.
Kiwi Power · 48V drive system · Patent pending

System specifications

Preliminary specifications, rev. 2026-09. Motor data per manufacturer rev A (24-08-2026); battery and controller values are design targets pending sample testing.

Motor · 1.5 kW · 1500 rpm

Rev A
Rated speed
1500 rpm
Rated current
34 A
Max DC current
50 A
Rated power
1500 W
Peak power
2400 W
Rated torque
9.8 Nm
Peak torque
32 Nm
Peak efficiency
94 % (manufacturer data)
Protection
IP65 (excl. connector), air cooled
Flange / shaft / length
Ø166 · Ø22 keyed · 214 mm
Weight (approx.)
6.5 kg

Motor · 1.5 kW · 3000 rpm

Rev A
Rated speed
3160 rpm
Rated current
34 A
Max DC current
50 A
Rated power
1500 W
Peak power
2400 W
Rated torque
4.5 Nm
Peak torque
31 Nm
Peak efficiency
94 % (manufacturer data)
Protection
IP65 (excl. connector), air cooled
Flange / shaft / length
Ø166 · Ø22 keyed · 214 mm
Weight (approx.)
6.5 kg

Controller · matched to both motors

Control
Sine-wave FOC, CAN based
Rated voltage
48 V (40 to 60 V)
System rating
1500 W continuous / 2400 W peak (battery-limited)
Communication
CAN, BMS-linked
Size / weight
To be confirmed on first samples
Battery platform · Horseshoe pack around the drive motor · One housing, two capacities · Lateral mounting in development

Battery · 1.5 kWh (nominal)

Evaluation at Kiwi Dordrecht
Chemistry
LFP, 16S
System voltage
48 VDC (51.2 V nominal)
Capacity
30 Ah
Continuous current
40 A (BMS limit)
Peak current
50 A (15 s)
Weight (target)
14 to 16 kg, mass acts as head pressure
Motor bore (target)
Ø160 mm
Communication
CAN: SoC, power limits, diagnostics

Battery · 1.0 kWh (nominal)

In development
Chemistry
LFP, 16S
System voltage
48 VDC (51.2 V nominal)
Capacity
20 Ah
Rated current
25 A (design target, light-duty drives)
Weight (target)
approx. 10 kg
Motor bore (target)
Ø160 mm
Communication
CAN: SoC, power limits, diagnostics

Hybrid power module

Optional · In development

Battery plus mains operation for continuous uptime: a bridge to full battery adoption for machines that still work near a socket, and a fallback for the longest shifts.

1,500 rpm: direct drive for stone grinders, standard 1:10 for disc machines (150 rpm). 3,000 rpm: geared drives. No custom high-ratio gearbox.

Peak power limited by battery output (50 A peak, 1.5 kWh pack; 1.0 kWh pack current-limited for light-duty drives).

One CAN bus for pack, controller and machine · SAE J1939 alignment on the roadmap · CAN spec and DBC under NDA.

Charging: CAN-controlled by the pack BMS · temperature-derated, no charge below 0 °C · CAN floor-care charger (Delta-Q class) included in the evaluation kit.

Below 60 V DC in every state · under 2 kWh per pack, no EU battery passport · LFP at a fraction of the weight of 24 V lead-acid sets.

3D envelope models and interface drawings available under NDA · info@kiwidrivesystems.com

Why 48 volt, why LFP

The right voltage for compact machines

Below 60 V DC

A 16S LFP pack sits at 51.2 V nominal and never exceeds 58.4 V. That keeps the whole machine under the 60 V DC SELV threshold, which simplifies the electrical safety case compared with 72 V systems.

Under 2 kWh

The EU Battery Regulation (2023/1542) requires a digital battery passport from February 2027 for industrial batteries above 2 kWh. Both Kiwi packs stay below that line. CE marking, labelling and UN 38.3 transport testing are our responsibility as pack manufacturer.

LFP instead of lead-acid

Lithium iron phosphate stores several times the energy per kilogram of lead-acid, tolerates opportunity charging, needs no maintenance, is cobalt-free and has the highest thermal-runaway threshold of the lithium chemistries in common use. For a machine that runs on 24 V lead-acid today, the weight saving alone changes the design.

One platform, your whole range · Book a fit check · Evaluation slots Q4 2026